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So It Was Said · Iti 90

  • So It Was Said 90Itivuttaka 90
  • The Book of the ThreesTikanipāta
  • Chapter FivePañcamavagga

The Best Kinds of ConfidenceAggappasādasutta

This was said by the Buddha, the Perfected One: that is what I heard.Vuttañhetaṁ bhagavatā vuttamarahatāti me sutaṁ:

“Mendicants, these three kinds of confidence are the best.“Tayome, bhikkhave, aggappasādā. What three?Katame tayo? Mendicants, the Realized One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha, is said to be the best of all sentient beings—be they footless, with two feet, four feet, or many feet; with form or formless; with perception or without perception or with neither perception nor non-perception.Yāvatā, bhikkhave, sattā apadā vā dvipadā vā catuppadā vā bahuppadā vā rūpino vā arūpino vā saññino vā asaññino vā nevasaññināsaññino vā, tathāgato tesaṁ aggamakkhāyati arahaṁ sammāsambuddho. Those who have confidence in the Buddha have confidence in the best.Ye, bhikkhave, buddhe pasannā, agge te pasannā. Having confidence in the best, the result is the best.Agge kho pana pasannānaṁ aggo vipāko hoti.

Fading away is said to be the best of all things whether conditioned or unconditioned. That is, the quelling of vanity, the removing of thirst, the uprooting of clinging, the breaking of the round, the ending of craving, fading away, cessation, extinguishment.Yāvatā, bhikkhave, dhammā saṅkhatā vā asaṅkhatā vā, virāgo tesaṁ aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṁ madanimmadano pipāsavinayo ālayasamugghāto vaṭṭupacchedo taṇhakkhayo virāgo nirodho nibbānaṁ. Those who have confidence in the teaching of fading away have confidence in the best.Ye, bhikkhave, virāge dhamme pasannā, agge te pasannā. Having confidence in the best, the result is the best.Agge kho pana pasannānaṁ aggo vipāko hoti.

The Saṅgha of the Realized One’s disciples is said to be the best of all communities and groups. It consists of the four pairs, the eight individual persons. This is the Saṅgha of the Buddha’s disciples that is worthy of offerings dedicated to the gods, worthy of hospitality, worthy of a religious donation, worthy of greeting with cupped palms, and is the supreme field of merit for the world.Yāvatā, bhikkhave, saṅghā vā gaṇā vā, tathāgatasāvakasaṅgho tesaṁ aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṁ cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā esa bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṁ puññakkhettaṁ lokassa. Those who have confidence in the Saṅgha have confidence in the best.Ye, bhikkhave, saṅghe pasannā, agge te pasannā. Having confidence in the best, the result is the best.Agge kho pana pasannānaṁ aggo vipāko hoti. These are the three best kinds of confidence.”Ime kho, bhikkhave, tayo aggappasādā”ti.

The Buddha spoke this matter.Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca. On this it is said:Tatthetaṁ iti vuccati:

“For those who, knowing the best teaching,“Aggato ve pasannānaṁ, base their confidence on the best—aggaṁ dhammaṁ vijānataṁ; confident in the best Awakened One,Agge buddhe pasannānaṁ, supremely worthy of a religious donation;dakkhiṇeyye anuttare.

confident in the best teaching,Agge dhamme pasannānaṁ, the bliss of fading and stilling;virāgūpasame sukhe; confident in the best Saṅgha,Agge saṅghe pasannānaṁ, the supreme field of merit—puññakkhette anuttare.

giving gifts to the best,Aggasmiṁ dānaṁ dadataṁ, the best of merit grows:aggaṁ puññaṁ pavaḍḍhati; the best lifespan, beauty,Aggaṁ āyu ca vaṇṇo ca, fame, reputation, happiness, and strength.yaso kitti sukhaṁ balaṁ.

An intelligent person gives to the best,Aggassa dātā medhāvī, settled on the best teaching.aggadhammasamāhito; When they become a god or human,Devabhūto manusso vā, they rejoice at reaching the best.”aggappatto pamodatī”ti.

This too is a matter that was spoken by the Blessed One: that is what I heard.Ayampi attho vutto bhagavatā, iti me sutanti.

Similar passages elsewhere

Found by meaning, not by citation: the passages in other texts whose wording sits closest to a passage here.

  1. AN 4.34 The Best Kinds of Confidence 0.91near 4.2Those who have confidence in the Saṅgha have confidence in the best. Having confidence in the best, the result is the best. These are the four best kinds of confidence. For those who, knowing the best teaching, base thei…
  2. AN 5.32 With Cundī 0.81near 4.2Those who have confidence in the Saṅgha have confidence in the best. Having confidence in the best, the result is the best. The ethical conduct loved by the noble ones is said to be the best of all ethics. It is intact,…
  3. AN 3.75 Support 0.56near 4.2Numbered Discourses 3.75 8. Ānanda Support Then Venerable Ānanda went up to the Buddha, bowed, and sat down to one side. The Buddha said to him: “Ānanda, those who you have sympathy for, and those worth listening to—frie…
  4. SN 46.89–98 A Realized One, Etc. 0.54near 0.1Linked Discourses 46.89–98 10. Diligence A Realized One, Etc. “Mendicants, the Realized One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha, is said to be the best of all sentient beings—be they footless, with two feet, fo…
  5. SN 47.63–72 The Realized One 0.53near 0.1Linked Discourses 47.63–72 7. Diligence The Realized One “Mendicants, the Realized One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha, is said to be the best of all sentient beings—be they footless, with two feet, four fe…