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Linked Discourses · SN 3.16

  • Linked Discourses 3.16Saṁyutta Nikāya 3.16
  • 2. Childless2. Dutiyavagga

A DaughterMallikāsutta

At Sāvatthī.Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

Then King Pasenadi of Kosala went up to the Buddha, bowed, and sat down to one side.Atha kho rājā pasenadi kosalo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Then a man went up to the king and whispered in his ear,Atha kho aññataro puriso yena rājā pasenadi kosalo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā rañño pasenadissa kosalassa upakaṇṇake ārocesi: “Your Majesty, Queen Mallikā has given birth to a daughter.”“mallikā, deva, devī dhītaraṁ vijātā”ti. When this was said, King Pasenadi was disappointed.Evaṁ vutte, rājā pasenadi kosalo anattamano ahosi.

Then, knowing that King Pasenadi was disappointed, on that occasion the Buddha recited these verses:Atha kho bhagavā rājānaṁ pasenadiṁ kosalaṁ anattamanataṁ viditvā tāyaṁ velāyaṁ imā gāthāyo abhāsi:

“Well, some women are better than men,“Itthīpi hi ekacciyā, O ruler of the people.seyyā posa janādhipa; Wise and virtuous, a devoted wifeMedhāvinī sīlavatī, whose mother-in-law is her queen.sassudevā patibbatā.

And when she has a son,Tassā yo jāyati poso, he becomes a hero, O lord of the land.sūro hoti disampati; The son of such a blessed ladyTādisā subhagiyā putto, may even rule the realm.”rajjampi anusāsatī”ti.

Similar passages elsewhere

Found by meaning, not by citation: the passages in other texts whose wording sits closest to a passage here.

  1. AN 5.49 The King of Kosala 0.54near 0.1Numbered Discourses 5.49 5. With King Muṇḍa The King of Kosala At one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī in Jeta’s Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery. Then King Pasenadi of Kosala went up to the Buddha, bowed, and s…
  2. SN 3.14 Battle (1st) 0.52near 0.1Linked Discourses 3.14 2. Childless Battle (1st) At Sāvatthī. Then King Ajātasattu of Magadha, son of the princess of Videha, mobilized an army of four divisions and marched to Kāsi to attack King Pasenadi of Kosala. Whe…
  3. SN 3.20 Childless (2nd) 0.51near 0.1Linked Discourses 3.20 2. Childless Childless (2nd) Then King Pasenadi of Kosala went up to the Buddha in the middle of the day … The Buddha said to him, “So, Great King, where are you coming from in the middle of the da…
  4. SN 3.8 With Queen Mallikā 0.51near 0.1Linked Discourses 3.8 1. Shackles With Queen Mallikā At Sāvatthī. Now at that time King Pasenadi of Kosala was upstairs in the royal longhouse together with Queen Mallikā. Then the king said to the queen, “Mallikā, is th…