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Linked Discourses · SN 35.13

  • Linked Discourses 35.13Saṁyutta Nikāya 35.13
  • 2. Pairs2. Yamakavagga

Before My Awakening (Interior)Paṭhamapubbesambodhasutta

At Sāvatthī.Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

“Mendicants, before my awakening—when I was still unawakened but intent on awakening—I thought:“Pubbeva me, bhikkhave, sambodhā anabhisambuddhassa bodhisattasseva sato etadahosi: ‘What’s the gratification, the drawback, and the escape when it comes to the eye …‘ko nu kho cakkhussa assādo, ko ādīnavo, kiṁ nissaraṇaṁ? ear …Ko sotassa …pe… nose …ko ghānassa … tongue …ko jivhāya … body …ko kāyassa … and mind?’ko manassa assādo, ko ādīnavo, kiṁ nissaraṇan’ti?

Then it occurred to me:Tassa mayhaṁ, bhikkhave, etadahosi: ‘The pleasure and happiness that arise from the eye: this is its gratification.‘yaṁ kho cakkhuṁ paṭicca uppajjati sukhaṁ somanassaṁ, ayaṁ cakkhussa assādo. That the eye is impermanent, suffering, and perishable: this is its drawback.Yaṁ cakkhuṁ aniccaṁ dukkhaṁ vipariṇāmadhammaṁ, ayaṁ cakkhussa ādīnavo. Removing and giving up desire and greed for the eye: this is its escape.Yo cakkhusmiṁ chandarāgavinayo chandarāgappahānaṁ, idaṁ cakkhussa nissaraṇaṁ.

The pleasure and happiness that arise from the ear …Yaṁ sotaṁ …pe… nose …yaṁ ghānaṁ …pe… tongue …yaṁ jivhaṁ paṭicca uppajjati sukhaṁ somanassaṁ, ayaṁ jivhāya assādo. body …Yaṁ kāyaṁ …pe… mind: this is its gratification.yaṁ manaṁ paṭicca uppajjati sukhaṁ somanassaṁ, ayaṁ manassa assādo. That the mind is impermanent, suffering, and perishable: this is its drawback.Yaṁ mano anicco dukkho vipariṇāmadhammo, ayaṁ manassa ādīnavo. Removing and giving up desire and greed for the mind: this is its escape.’Yo manasmiṁ chandarāgavinayo chandarāgappahānaṁ, idaṁ manassa nissaraṇan’ti.

As long as I didn’t truly understand these six interior sense fields’ gratification, drawback, and escape in this way for what they are, I didn’t announce my supreme perfect awakening in this world with its gods, Māras, and divinities, this population with its ascetics and brahmins, its gods and humans.Yāvakīvañcāhaṁ, bhikkhave, imesaṁ channaṁ ajjhattikānaṁ āyatanānaṁ evaṁ assādañca assādato, ādīnavañca ādīnavato, nissaraṇañca nissaraṇato yathābhūtaṁ nābbhaññāsiṁ, neva tāvāhaṁ, bhikkhave, sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya ‘anuttaraṁ sammāsambodhiṁ abhisambuddho’ti paccaññāsiṁ.

But when I did truly understand these six interior sense fields’ gratification, drawback, and escape in this way for what they are, I announced my supreme perfect awakening in this world with its gods, Māras, and divinities, this population with its ascetics and brahmins, its gods and humans.Yato ca khvāhaṁ, bhikkhave, imesaṁ channaṁ ajjhattikānaṁ āyatanānaṁ evaṁ assādañca assādato, ādīnavañca ādīnavato, nissaraṇañca nissaraṇato yathābhūtaṁ abbhaññāsiṁ, athāhaṁ, bhikkhave, sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya ‘anuttaraṁ sammāsambodhiṁ abhisambuddho’ti paccaññāsiṁ.

Knowledge and vision arose in me:Ñāṇañca pana me dassanaṁ udapādi: ‘My freedom is unshakable; this is my last rebirth; now there’ll be no more future lives.’”‘akuppā me vimutti, ayamantimā jāti, natthi dāni punabbhavo’”ti.

Similar passages elsewhere

Found by meaning, not by citation: the passages in other texts whose wording sits closest to a passage here.

  1. SN 22.26 Gratification 0.99near 2.3Knowledge and vision arose in me: ‘My freedom is unshakable; this is my last rebirth; now there’ll be no more future lives.’”…
  2. SN 22.27 Gratification (2nd) 0.99near 2.3Knowledge and vision arose in me: ‘My freedom is unshakable; this is my last rebirth; now there’ll be no more future lives.’”…
  3. SN 14.32 In Search of Gratification 0.99near 2.3Knowledge and vision arose in me: ‘My freedom is unshakable; this is my last rebirth; now there’ll be no more future lives.’”…
  4. AN 3.103 Before Awakening 0.69near 0.1Numbered Discourses 3.103 11. Awakening Before Awakening “Mendicants, before my awakening—when I was still unawakened but intent on awakening—I thought: ‘What’s the gratification in the world? What’s the drawback? What’s…
  5. SN 14.31 Before Awakening 0.68near 0.1Linked Discourses 14.31 4. Chapter Four Before Awakening At Sāvatthī. “Mendicants, before my awakening—when I was still unawakened but intent on awakening—I thought: ‘What’s the gratification, the drawback, and the escap…
  6. SN 35.15 In Search of Gratification (Interior) 0.62near 0.1Linked Discourses 35.15 2. Pairs In Search of Gratification (Interior) “Mendicants, I went in search of the eye’s gratification, and I found it. I’ve seen clearly with wisdom the full extent of the eye’s gratification. I…
  7. SN 35.14 Before My Awakening (Exterior) 0.53near 0.1Linked Discourses 35.14 2. Pairs Before My Awakening (Exterior) “Mendicants, before my awakening—when I was still unawakened but intent on awakening—I thought: ‘What’s the gratification, the drawback, and the escape when…
  8. SN 44.10 With Ānanda 0.52near 2.3‘It seems that the self that I once had no longer survives.’”…