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Linked Discourses · SN 4.2

  • Linked Discourses 4.2Saṁyutta Nikāya 4.2
  • 1. Lifespan1. Paṭhamavagga

In the Form of an Elephant KingHatthirājavaṇṇasutta

So I have heard.Evaṁ me sutaṁ— At one time, when he was first awakened, the Buddha was staying in Uruvelā at the root of the goatherd’s banyan tree on the bank of the Nerañjarā River.ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā uruvelāyaṁ viharati najjā nerañjarāya tīre ajapālanigrodhamūle paṭhamābhisambuddho.

Now at that time the Buddha was meditating in the open during the dark of night, while a gentle rain drizzled down.Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā rattandhakāratimisāyaṁ abbhokāse nisinno hoti, devo ca ekamekaṁ phusāyati.

Then Māra the Wicked, wanting to make the Buddha feel fear, terror, and goosebumps, manifested in the form of a big elephant king and approached him.Atha kho māro pāpimā bhagavato bhayaṁ chambhitattaṁ lomahaṁsaṁ uppādetukāmo mahantaṁ hatthirājavaṇṇaṁ abhinimminitvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami. Its head was like a big block of soapstone.Seyyathāpi nāma mahāariṭṭhako maṇi; Its tusks were like pure silver.Seyyathāpi nāma suddhaṁ rūpiyaṁ; Its trunk was like a long plough pole.Seyyathāpi nāma mahatī naṅgalīsā;

Then the Buddha, knowing that this was Māra the Wicked, addressed him in verse:Atha kho bhagavā “māro ayaṁ pāpimā” iti viditvā māraṁ pāpimantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

“Transmigrating for such a long time,“Saṁsaraṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ, you’ve made forms beautiful and ugly.Vaṇṇaṁ katvā subhāsubhaṁ; Enough of this, Wicked One!Alaṁ te tena pāpima, You’re beaten, terminator!”Nihato tvamasi antakā”ti.

Then Māra the Wicked, thinking, “The Buddha knows me! The Holy One knows me!” miserable and sad, vanished right there.Atha kho māro pāpimā “jānāti maṁ bhagavā, jānāti maṁ sugato”ti dukkhī dummano tatthevantaradhāyīti.

Similar passages elsewhere

Found by meaning, not by citation: the passages in other texts whose wording sits closest to a passage here.

  1. SN 4.6 A Cobra 0.67near 0.1Linked Discourses 4.6 1. Lifespan A Cobra So I have heard. At one time the Buddha was staying near Rājagaha in the Bamboo Grove, the squirrels’ feeding ground. Now at that time the Buddha was meditating in the open durin…
  2. SN 4.3 Beautiful 0.66near 0.1Linked Discourses 4.3 1. Lifespan Beautiful So I have heard. At one time, when he was first awakened, the Buddha was staying in Uruvelā at the root of the goatherd’s banyan tree on the bank of the Nerañjarā River. Now at…
  3. SN 4.7 Sleeping 0.52near 0.1Linked Discourses 4.7 1. Lifespan Sleeping At one time the Buddha was staying near Rājagaha in the Bamboo Grove, the squirrels’ feeding ground. He spent much of the night walking mindfully in the open. At the crack of da…