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Linked Discourses · SN 4.3

  • Linked Discourses 4.3Saṁyutta Nikāya 4.3
  • 1. Lifespan1. Paṭhamavagga

BeautifulSubhasutta

So I have heard.Evaṁ me sutaṁ— At one time, when he was first awakened, the Buddha was staying in Uruvelā at the root of the goatherd’s banyan tree on the bank of the Nerañjarā River.ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā uruvelāyaṁ viharati najjā nerañjarāya tīre ajapālanigrodhamūle paṭhamābhisambuddho.

Now at that time the Buddha was meditating in the open during the dark of night, while a gentle rain drizzled down.Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā rattandhakāratimisāyaṁ abbhokāse nisinno hoti, devo ca ekamekaṁ phusāyati.

Then Māra the Wicked, wanting to make the Buddha feel fear, terror, and goosebumps, approached him, and while not far away, displayed a rainbow of bright colors, both beautiful and ugly.Atha kho māro pāpimā, bhagavato bhayaṁ chambhitattaṁ lomahaṁsaṁ uppādetukāmo, yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato avidūre uccāvacā vaṇṇanibhā upadaṁseti, subhā ceva asubhā ca.

Then the Buddha, knowing that this was Māra the Wicked, replied to him in verse:Atha kho bhagavā “māro ayaṁ pāpimā” iti viditvā māraṁ pāpimantaṁ gāthāhi ajjhabhāsi:

“Transmigrating for such a long time,“Saṁsaraṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ, you’ve made forms beautiful and ugly.vaṇṇaṁ katvā subhāsubhaṁ; Enough of this, Wicked One!Alaṁ te tena pāpima, You’re beaten, terminator.nihato tvamasi antaka.

Those who are well restrainedYe ca kāyena vācāya, in body, speech, and mindmanasā ca susaṁvutā; don’t fall under Māra’s sway,Na te māravasānugā, nor are they your footmen.”na te mārassa baddhagū”ti.

Then Māra … vanished right there.Atha kho māro …pe… tatthevantaradhāyīti.

Similar passages elsewhere

Found by meaning, not by citation: the passages in other texts whose wording sits closest to a passage here.

  1. SN 4.2 In the Form of an Elephant King 0.66near 0.1Linked Discourses 4.2 1. Lifespan In the Form of an Elephant King So I have heard. At one time, when he was first awakened, the Buddha was staying in Uruvelā at the root of the goatherd’s banyan tree on the bank of the N…
  2. SN 4.6 A Cobra 0.55near 0.1Linked Discourses 4.6 1. Lifespan A Cobra So I have heard. At one time the Buddha was staying near Rājagaha in the Bamboo Grove, the squirrels’ feeding ground. Now at that time the Buddha was meditating in the open durin…
  3. SN 4.8 Delighting 0.54near 0.1Linked Discourses 4.8 1. Lifespan Delighting So I have heard. At one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī in Jeta’s Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery. Then Māra the Wicked went up to the Buddha and spoke this verse i…