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Linked Discourses · SN 56.40

  • Linked Discourses 56.40Saṁyutta Nikāya 56.40
  • 4. In a Rosewood Forest4. Sīsapāvanavagga

Looking For a DebateVādatthikasutta

“Mendicants, take any mendicant who truly understands: ‘This is suffering’ … ‘This is the origin of suffering’ … ‘This is the cessation of suffering’ … ‘This is the practice that leads to the cessation of suffering’.“Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti …pe… An ascetic or brahmin might come from the east, west, north, or south wanting to debate, seeking a debate, thinking:‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, puratthimāya cepi disāya āgaccheyya samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā vādatthiko vādagavesī: ‘I’ll refute their doctrine!’ It’s simply impossible for them to legitimately make that mendicant shake or rock or tremble.‘vādamassa āropessāmī’ti, taṁ vata sahadhammena saṅkampessati vā sampakampessati vā sampacālessati vāti—netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

Suppose there was a stone post, sixteen feet long.Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, silāyūpo soḷasa kukkuko. Eight feet were buried underground, and eight above ground.Tassassu aṭṭha kukku heṭṭhā nemaṅgamā, aṭṭha kukku uparinemassa. Even if violent storms were to blow up out of the east, the west, the north, and the south, they couldn’t make it shake or rock or tremble.Puratthimāya cepi disāya āgaccheyya bhusā vātavuṭṭhi, neva saṅkampeyya na sampakampeyya na sampacāleyya; pacchimāya cepi disāya …pe… uttarāya cepi disāya …pe… dakkhiṇāya cepi disāya āgaccheyya bhusā vātavuṭṭhi, neva saṅkampeyya na sampakampeyya na sampacāleyya. Why is that?Taṁ kissa hetu? It’s because that stone post is firmly embedded, with deep foundations.Gambhīrattā, bhikkhave, nemassa sunikhātattā silāyūpassa.

In the same way, take any mendicant who truly understands: ‘This is suffering’ … ‘This is the origin of suffering’ … ‘This is the cessation of suffering’ … ‘This is the practice that leads to the cessation of suffering’.Evameva kho, bhikkhave, yo hi koci bhikkhu ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti …pe… ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti; An ascetic or brahmin might come from the east, west, north, or south wanting to debate, seeking a debate, thinking: ‘I’ll refute their doctrine!’ It’s simply impossible for them to legitimately make that mendicant shake or rock or tremble.puratthimāya cepi disāya āgaccheyya samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā vādatthiko vādagavesī ‘vādamassa āropessāmī’ti, taṁ vata sahadhammena saṅkampessati vā sampakampessati vā sampacālessati vāti—netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati. Why is that?Taṁ kissa hetu? It’s because they have clearly seen the four noble truths.Sudiṭṭhattā, bhikkhave, catunnaṁ ariyasaccānaṁ. What four?Katamesaṁ catunnaṁ? The noble truths of suffering, its origin, its cessation, and the path.Dukkhassa ariyasaccassa …pe… dukkhanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ariyasaccassa.

That’s why you should practice meditation …”Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yogo karaṇīyo …pe… ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yogo karaṇīyo”ti.

Similar passages elsewhere

Found by meaning, not by citation: the passages in other texts whose wording sits closest to a passage here.

  1. SN 56.13 Aggregates 0.72near 2.11This is called the noble truth of the practice that leads to the cessation of suffering. These are the four noble truths. That’s why you should practice meditation to understand: ‘This is suffering’ … ‘This is the origin…
  2. SN 56.28 The World 0.57near 2.11Linked Discourses 56.28 3. At the Village of Koṭi The World “Mendicants, there are these four noble truths. What four? The noble truths of suffering, the origin of suffering, the cessation of suffering, and the practice…
  3. SN 56.27 Real 0.57near 2.11Linked Discourses 56.27 3. At the Village of Koṭi Real “Mendicants, there are these four noble truths. What four? The noble truths of suffering, the origin of suffering, the cessation of suffering, and the practice that…
  4. SN 56.29 Should Be Completely Understood 0.55near 2.11Linked Discourses 56.29 3. At the Village of Koṭi Should Be Completely Understood “Mendicants, there are these four noble truths. What four? The noble truths of suffering, the origin of suffering, the cessation of suffer…
  5. SN 56.16 Remembering (2nd) 0.51near 2.11Suffering is the first noble truth I’ve taught, and that’s how you should remember it. For if any ascetic or brahmin should say this: ‘What the ascetic Gotama teaches is not the first noble truth of suffering. I’ll deny…